Prof. Dr. Altaf Hossain Sarker
Painkillers, while effective in managing pain, can have several harmful side effects that can be categorized into short-term and long-term effects. As with any medication, painkillers come with their own set of potential adverse reactions. Here’s a look at how painkillers can negatively impact various systems in the body:
1. Liver Damage: Prolonged use of painkillers can lead to liver damage, as the liver is primarily responsible for metabolizing these drugs. This can impair liver function over time.
2. Neurological Effects: Painkillers can cause dizziness, headaches, lightheadedness, difficulty breathing, nausea, and diarrhea. These side effects can affect daily functioning and overall well-being.
3. Constipation: Extended use of painkillers can lead to constipation, a common side effect that can cause significant discomfort and digestive issues.
4. Weakened Immune System: Painkillers can suppress the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections and reducing its ability to fight off illnesses.
5. Gastrointestinal Issues: Painkillers can damage the lining of the stomach, potentially leading to gastric ulcers. They can also cause heartburn and abdominal pain.
6. Kidney Damage and Fluid Retention: Long-term use of painkillers may result in kidney damage, fluid retention (swelling), and increased blood pressure, which can exacerbate existing health conditions.
While painkillers provide necessary relief from pain, it is important to use them judiciously and under medical supervision to mitigate these risks. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting or continuing any medication regimen.
Prof. Dr. Altaf Hossain Sarker, Freedom Fighter
BSPT, MPT, BPEd, MPEd, SRPT, Ph.D. (Fellow) Musculoskeletal Disorders Specialist (Clinician, Teacher & Researcher), Physiotherapist Since 1979
Professor
Dhaka College of Physiotherapy
Jessore University of Science and Technology (Adjunct)
Open University of Bangladesh (Adjunct)